<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><rss version="2.0"
	xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/"
	xmlns:wfw="http://wellformedweb.org/CommentAPI/"
	xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
	xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom"
	xmlns:sy="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/syndication/"
	xmlns:slash="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/slash/"
	>

<channel>
	<title>Finland| Tom of &#8211; artcritical</title>
	<atom:link href="https://artcritical.com/tag/finland-tom-of/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>https://artcritical.com</link>
	<description></description>
	<lastBuildDate>Mon, 18 Jan 2016 22:35:25 +0000</lastBuildDate>
	<language>en-US</language>
	<sy:updatePeriod>
	hourly	</sy:updatePeriod>
	<sy:updateFrequency>
	1	</sy:updateFrequency>
	<generator>https://wordpress.org/?v=5.5.3</generator>
	<item>
		<title>Old Year’s Resolutions: Eight great shows I didn’t review</title>
		<link>https://artcritical.com/2016/01/01/old-years-resolutions-best-shows-i-didnt-review/</link>
					<comments>https://artcritical.com/2016/01/01/old-years-resolutions-best-shows-i-didnt-review/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[David Cohen]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 01 Jan 2016 19:09:11 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Exhibitions]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Coe| Sue]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Finland| Tom of]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Galerie St. Etienne]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Katz| Alex]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Kirili| Alain]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Phillips| Susannah]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Scully| Sean]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Siena| James]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Worth| Alezi]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.artcritical.com/?p=53853</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Jpegs were gathered, soundbites poised, but circumstances got the better of noble intentions</p>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="https://artcritical.com/2016/01/01/old-years-resolutions-best-shows-i-didnt-review/">Old Year’s Resolutions: Eight great shows I didn’t review</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="https://artcritical.com">artcritical</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Most art critics have such a file, I suspect—if not literally buried in their desk, then lingering metaphorically, at least, somewhere on their conscience: “Best shows I didn’t review”. For me, that file can reach bursting point by year’s end. Jpegs were gathered, soundbites poised, but circumstances got the better of noble intentions. From the waning hours of 2015, here is a sampling of such exhibitions.</p>
<p><strong>Alexi Worth: Green Glass Doors at DC Moore Gallery, March 26 to April 25, 2015<br />
</strong>Reviewed in these pages by <a href="https://www.artcritical.com/2015/04/24/roman-kalinovski-on-alexi-worth/">Roman Kalinovski</a>, this was a project room solo that played with boundaries on different levels. Perceptual provocateur Alexi Worth found a theme worthy of his visual mischief: the locked doors of almost completed building or renovation projects. The motif vied with his nudes on the beach or copulating couples precisely thanks to their chilly voyeur-inducing exclusion. Elaborate carpentry and mesh supports played off depiction against construction with surface wit and psychological depth.</p>
<figure id="attachment_53855" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-53855" style="width: 550px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><a href="https://www.artcritical.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/12036855_426533867550762_6788492105357314607_n-e1451674164354.jpg"><img loading="lazy" class="size-full wp-image-53855" src="https://www.artcritical.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/12036855_426533867550762_6788492105357314607_n-e1451674164354.jpg" alt="installation shot, Linear Elements: Alain Kirili and James Siena, at Art Omi International Arts Center, Omi, New York" width="550" height="302" /></a><figcaption id="caption-attachment-53855" class="wp-caption-text">installation shot, Linear Elements: Alain Kirili and James Siena, at Art Omi International Arts Center, Omi, New York</figcaption></figure>
<p><strong>Alain Kirili and James Siena at Art Omi, October 11, 2015 to January 3, 2016<br />
</strong>This was a year of double exposures for sculptor Alain Kirili, who has divided his career of the last forty years between New York and his native Paris. Two shows brought his latest line-in-space sculptures in forged metal to two-person shows: two halves that add to more than one whole for an artist for whom dialogue, whether with peers, historic mentors or artists in other mediums (music or dance) is axiomatic rather than expedient. One show was with painter Bobbie Oliver at Peter Hionas Gallery, a coupling of the dealer’s suggestion; the other, however, very much of Kirili’s own devising, was with his friend James Siena at Art Omi in Columbia County, NY. Siena, legendary as a painter and draftsman, and whose sculpture also takes line for a walk, enjoyed his sculptural debut earlier this year at Pace Gallery.</p>
<p><strong>Susannah Phillips at Lori Bookstein<br />
</strong>A natural complement to the exquisite Morandi show a block away at David Zwirner Gallery, Susannah Phillips brought a brooding luminosity to her spatial meditations in paintings where the structural elements communicate with the silent intensity of still life. The mountainous scenery of several pictures created a tension between schematic reduction and observational presentness striking a chord somewhere between Milton Avery and Ferdinand Hodler, holding the elements – water, land, sky – in suspense. In more urban images, Richard Diebenkorn and Wilhelm Hammershoi were the presiding ghosts. Upping the ante in intensity were images of a nebulous space, perhaps a holding bay, ambivalent between interior and exterior, where forms pulsate in the dark.</p>
<p><strong>Alternate Histories: Celebrating the 75th Anniversary of the Galerie St. Etienne, January 15 to April 11, 2015<br />
</strong>Before New Yorkers could enjoy Seccessionist masterpieces amidst the plutocratic splendors and wafting caffeinated aromas of the Neue Galerie, the redoubt of Austrian and German Expressionism in this city were the altogether more sedate, businesslike premises of Galerie St. Etienne on 57th Street. This venue was a transplant from Vienna where it was founded in the 1920s by Otto Kallir, father of the present owner Jane Kallir, and originally named, indeed, the Neue Galerie. This jubilee exhibition brought together examples of the different strands that have ensured St. Etienne a crucial, vital role in New York art consciousness: arresting images from the likes of Schiele, Klimt, Kokoschka and Kollwitz; American “primitives” like Morris Hirshfield and Grandma Moses; and that fearless living expressionist (no need for any “neo” prefix) Sue Coe.</p>
<figure id="attachment_53854" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-53854" style="width: 275px" class="wp-caption alignleft"><a href="https://www.artcritical.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/tom-of-finland8-e1451673820214.jpg"><img loading="lazy" class="size-medium wp-image-53854" src="https://www.artcritical.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/tom-of-finland8-275x384.jpg" alt="Tom of Finland, Untitled (ca. 1975), mixed media on paper. Photo: Tom of Finland Foundation, Los Angeles." width="275" height="384" /></a><figcaption id="caption-attachment-53854" class="wp-caption-text">Tom of Finland, Untitled (ca. 1975), mixed media on paper. Photo: Tom of Finland Foundation, Los Angeles.</figcaption></figure>
<p><strong>Tom of Finland at Artists Space, June 13 to September 13, 2015<br />
</strong>Touko Laaksonen, better known to connoisseurs and masturbators everywhere as Tom of Finland, enjoyed a steamy double header at the sprawling SoHo and Tribeca premises of Artists Space this summer. On Greene Street an elaborate installation afforded intimate corridor upon corridor of framed drawings and collages from which his published images derived. With glistening graphite he caught the erogenous sheen of muscle-bound workmen bulging in denim and leather uniformed hulks encountering each other in ever-cheerful, spontaneous orgies: S&amp;M with a smile was his hallmark. Down on Walker Street, an utterly exhaustive, thematic vitrine arrangement recalled the fact that  image horder Laaksonen’s background was in advertising. The exhibition archived his sources with an indexical totality that would have impressed Aby Warbug, a veritable iconology of lust.</p>
<p><strong>Alex Katz at Barney’s, Spring 2015<br />
</strong>Every year seems to be Alex Katz’s year as far as increased visibility for this prince of painters is concerned. Notwithstanding the absurdly overdue retrospective that New York museums are denying this realist master, 2015 saw its fair share of spectacular outings: new works that took startling liberties with expectations, at once reduxing and reinventing his familiar landscape motifs, closed the downtown space of Gavin Brown, for instance, while Mary Ryan showed a stunning set of nine screenprints, each 80 inches by 30, of women in little black dresses that nodded to <em>The Black Dress</em>, his iconic 1960 portrait of Ada repeated six times in a single canvas. There were big museum shows at the High in Atlanta, GA and at Colby College, ME, but the stand out memory for this critic were his windows at Barneys: with typical chutzpah Katz blacked out the store windows with a parade of starkly elegant figures etched into the glass, a provocation that pushed style outwards to the street rather than luring the stylish in, cajoling passersby with a frisson of exclusion. A related display of paraphernalia on the sixth floor produced for the store under the auspices of the Art Production Fund brought together linens, vanity products and kitchenware, all impressed with startling graphic flowers, heads, or dogs carved black out of white, white out of black. A beach spread purchased by this viewer to spare his couch from dog hairs was expensive for a towel but a bargain for an Alex Katz.</p>
<p><strong>Francis Bacon at Gagosian (Madison Avenue), November 7 to December 12, 2015<br />
</strong>When you are a world class modern master and the products of your late work seem, quite literally, washed out, the job of criticism, obviously, is to explain how dissipatedness is a sign of genius. For years, at Bacon retrospectives, of which there have been many, the oeuvre is shown to end on a dry, thin, almost evaporated note. But gather <em>just </em>late works, as Gagosian have done, intelligently and persuasively installed, and the late period does indeed cohere around faded grandeur as an organizing principle. Bacon, at his best, was brazenly decadent, anxiety inducing and tragic; this actually serves to make the “defects” of his late works a virtue. Inveterately inventive even as he wallowed in his own mannerisms, he could turn sterile precision into its own kind of <em>terribilità</em>.</p>
<figure id="attachment_53856" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-53856" style="width: 559px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><a href="https://www.artcritical.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/01SCULLY2-articleLarge-e1451674553208.jpg"><img loading="lazy" class="size-full wp-image-53856" src="https://www.artcritical.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/01SCULLY2-articleLarge-e1451674553208.jpg" alt="Sean Scully, Church of St. Cecilia (permanent installation), Museum of Montserrat" width="559" height="343" /></a><figcaption id="caption-attachment-53856" class="wp-caption-text">Sean Scully, Church of St. Cecilia (permanent installation), Museum of Montserrat</figcaption></figure>
<p><strong>Sean Scully at Montserrat, dedicated June 2015<br />
</strong>Sean Scully turned 70 in 2015 and a slew of international events marked the occasion. Laurels included a major exhibition at the Central Academy of Fine Arts in Beijing, a sculptural commission in south-western France and a sumptuous display in a palace on the Grand Canal, a collateral exhibition of the Venice Biennale, where his land-sea-sky partitioned stripe paintings, reveling in a new gestural looseness, assumed a symbolic role in their temporary home akin to “il Sposalizio del Mare,” the allegories of Venice’s betrothal to the sea. But the jewel in the crown of his birthday celebrations took place in the mystically fabled monastic complex of Montserrat, in this hills overlooking Barcelona. For the Dublin-born, London-schooled, New York-tested and Munich-proved artist, Barcelona has for long been the third node in the split nucleus of his peripatetic career. Within Catalonian national identity, and by extension Scully’s identification with the city, Montserrat has profound resonances, so the invitation to decorate an entire chapel – he has provided paintings, windows and sundry sacred furnishings – provides its own kind of allegorical significance in relation to his mentors, Rothko and Matisse.</p>
<figure id="attachment_53857" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-53857" style="width: 275px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><a href="https://www.artcritical.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/barneysAndyKatz-1-e1451674634624.jpg"><img loading="lazy" class="size-medium wp-image-53857" src="https://www.artcritical.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/barneysAndyKatz-1-275x139.jpg" alt="publicity image for Alex Katz windows at Barney's, New York" width="275" height="139" /></a><figcaption id="caption-attachment-53857" class="wp-caption-text">publicity image for Alex Katz windows at Barney&#8217;s, New York</figcaption></figure>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="https://artcritical.com/2016/01/01/old-years-resolutions-best-shows-i-didnt-review/">Old Year’s Resolutions: Eight great shows I didn’t review</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="https://artcritical.com">artcritical</a>.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
					
					<wfw:commentRss>https://artcritical.com/2016/01/01/old-years-resolutions-best-shows-i-didnt-review/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
			<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		
		
			</item>
		<item>
		<title>Tom of Finland: Rough</title>
		<link>https://artcritical.com/2006/09/01/tom-of-finland-rough/</link>
					<comments>https://artcritical.com/2006/09/01/tom-of-finland-rough/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Tania Hammidi]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 01 Sep 2006 16:08:20 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Dispatches]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Finland| Tom of]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://artcritical.com/?p=7993</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Western Project 3830 Main Street Culver City, California   90232 310-838-0609 www.western-project.com July 29–September 9, 2006 Tom of Finland invites an intimate, comedic gaze. If there were two keys words for his work, they would be “freedom” and “narrative,” rather than “hot” and “hunky” as some might hazard. True, the topics of a Finland portrait &#8230; <a href="https://artcritical.com/2006/09/01/tom-of-finland-rough/">Continued</a></p>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="https://artcritical.com/2006/09/01/tom-of-finland-rough/">Tom of Finland: Rough</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="https://artcritical.com">artcritical</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div id="_mcePaste">Western Project</div>
<div id="_mcePaste">3830 Main Street</div>
<div id="_mcePaste">Culver City, California   90232</div>
<div id="_mcePaste">310-838-0609</div>
<div id="_mcePaste">www.western-project.com</div>
<div id="_mcePaste">July 29–September 9, 2006</div>
<div id="_mcePaste">
<figure id="attachment_7995" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-7995" style="width: 576px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><a rel="attachment wp-att-7995" href="https://artcritical.com/2006/09/01/tom-of-finland-rough/tom-of-finland-installation/"><img loading="lazy" class="size-full wp-image-7995" title="Installation shot, Western Project (2006) " src="https://artcritical.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/tom-of-finland-installation.jpg" alt="Installation shot, Western Project (2006) " width="576" height="383" srcset="https://artcritical.com/app/uploads/2010/07/tom-of-finland-installation.jpg 576w, https://artcritical.com/app/uploads/2010/07/tom-of-finland-installation-275x182.jpg 275w" sizes="(max-width: 576px) 100vw, 576px" /></a><figcaption id="caption-attachment-7995" class="wp-caption-text">Installation shot, Western Project (2006) </figcaption></figure>
</div>
<div id="_mcePaste"><span style="font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 18px; color: #222222; font-size: 12px;"></p>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="font-weight: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: 12px; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;">Tom of Finland invites an intimate, comedic gaze. If there were two keys words for his work, they would be “freedom” and “narrative,” rather than “hot” and “hunky” as some might hazard. True, the topics of a Finland portrait are very sexual, but as the artist’s choice to adopt the pseudonym “Tom of Finland” in late 1956 (the name accompanied his artwork submission to Physique Pictorial, which wowed the editor and earned “Tom of Finland” the magazine’s Spring 1957 cover) suggests, Touko Laaksonen understood that his work expressed an abandon that was not sanctioned by the homophobic, prudent regimes of his time.</div>
<div style="font-weight: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: 12px; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;">.</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="font-weight: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: 12px; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;">TOM OF FINLAND: Rough presents 130 preliminary sketches, notebooks, and master drawings from 1928 -1989. The exhibit revolves conceptually around a vitrine in the middle of the main gallery space: an archival display of Finland’s drawing tools, including a sketchbook heaving with images of men, leather and military wear, and Finland’s hand-drawn “adjustments” to newspaper photographs.  From this center point, close viewing of archival materials is paired with – and challenged by – gallery director Cliff Benjamin’s large scale monochrome murals of Finland pieces on each wall. The murals resemble Finland’s work convincingly, achieved through overhead projection and tracing in acrylic paint.  What these murals evidence is not only the “larger-than-life” status of Finland’s work within gay, leather, kink, and factions of the art world, but also the microcosmic marks of his pen and pencil works, only blown up 400%. That the murals successfully translate the narratives of sexual splendor and social freedom communicated in their original size attests to Finland’s graphic power.</div>
<div style="font-weight: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: 12px; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;"></div>
<div style="font-weight: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: 12px; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;"></div>
<div style="font-weight: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: 12px; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;"></div>
<div style="font-weight: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: 12px; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;"></div>
<div style="font-weight: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: 12px; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;"></div>
<div style="font-weight: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: 12px; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;">Again, perspectives on intimacy and abandon are explored in the exhibition’s layering of original Finland pieces over these murals, such that the corporeal experience of viewing and grasping so much sex at once – much like the orgies Finland depicts in his sketches, and master drawings, differently – leaves one, as perhaps it should, in a tizzy. How close or how far?  To witness the evenness of a Finland line, or to marvel at cock sizes and their many sexual gestures? These are some of the questions which Rough raises.</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="font-weight: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: 12px; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;">With the murals, this exhibition dips into a historical imaginary, in a way that recalls the 1998 “Queer and Kinky Danger: Art of San Francisco’s Leather/SM/Kink Worlds” where wall-sized illustrated panels rescued from the Bulldog Baths (a late 70’s Folsom Street club) rested against archive/gallery walls.</div>
<div style="font-weight: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: 12px; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;"></div>
<div style="font-weight: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: 12px; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;"></div>
<div style="font-weight: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: 12px; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;"></div>
<div style="font-weight: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: 12px; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;"></div>
<p></span></div>
<div>
<figure id="attachment_7996" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-7996" style="width: 380px" class="wp-caption alignleft"><a rel="attachment wp-att-7996" href="https://artcritical.com/2006/09/01/tom-of-finland-rough/tom-of-finland-childhood-dr/"><img loading="lazy" class="size-full wp-image-7996" title="Tom of Finland, page from his childhood notebook (1928) pencil on paper, Collection Tom of Finland Foundation" src="https://artcritical.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/tom-of-finland-childhood-dr.jpg" alt="Tom of Finland, page from his childhood notebook (1928) pencil on paper, Collection Tom of Finland Foundation" width="380" height="504" srcset="https://artcritical.com/app/uploads/2010/07/tom-of-finland-childhood-dr.jpg 380w, https://artcritical.com/app/uploads/2010/07/tom-of-finland-childhood-dr-226x300.jpg 226w" sizes="(max-width: 380px) 100vw, 380px" /></a><figcaption id="caption-attachment-7996" class="wp-caption-text">Tom of Finland, page from his childhood notebook (1928) pencil on paper, Collection Tom of Finland Foundation</figcaption></figure>
</div>
<div><span style="font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 18px; color: #222222; font-size: 12px;"></p>
<div style="font-weight: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: 12px; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;">In Finland’s childhood notebook, from age 7, we witness a youthful attention to brotherhood and themes of labor and masculinity. In a page from his childhood notebook (1928) on view in an entryway vitrine, a hand-drawn comic with watercolor describes a firefighting scene, where women and children are compartmentalized – and separated – by comic cells and boxed-in subplots. Here, Finland is learning the trade of telling stories visually, tapping into gender-appropriate boyhood joys: firemen, police teams, trucks, comic books. The themes of homosociality and men – which rarely leave a Finland frame – are evident in these early drawings, as is his sense of humor. What is remarkable about these early pieces is his focus on memory, expressed in one cell where the child’s thematic concerns are trumped by his detailed attention to depict a house roof. Rather than representing a roof by an upside-down V, suggestive of efficiency and schematization, the young man draws out systematic and evenly-spaced rafters and ceiling joists. As his parents were both school-teachers (and not carpenters), the focus and visual breadth of this cell expresses the enhanced role draftsmanship is already playing in his developing creativity. Conceptually, perhaps the rafters and ceiling joists are indicative of the “underground,” supporting community he will later find.</div>
<div style="font-weight: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: 12px; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;"></div>
<div style="font-weight: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: 12px; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;"></div>
<div style="font-weight: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: 12px; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;"></div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="font-weight: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: 12px; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;">While Canadian artist G.B. Jones, who has been called “the female Tom of Finland,” shifted Finland’s terms of fantasy and iconographic masculinity into overtly political themes of irony, Rough evidences a different shift through its massive exhibition of preliminary sketches. An early portrait sketch (whose production overlaps with Finland’s service in the Finnish Army as a lieutenant for the duration of WWII,1939-1945) such as Untitled (1944) toys with the scene of an anonymous blow job. In the sketch, Finland completes the frame, demeanor, and (especially) hairstyle and jacket folds of the top, while only a head and cap (pulled over the face) of the bottom, blowing and fully engulfed, are rendered. Though gallery director Benjamin suggests no sure trace between preliminary and master drawings with any of the studies on display, it is possible that Untitled (1946) grew out of Finland’s conception of anonymity. In the 1946 work, Finland draws out class distinctions and relations of power more thoroughly: colorizing the scene, revealing the face of the man blowing (his cap, which once shielded his eyes, now dons the head of the “top”), and adding a third player to the scene: a set of restraining hands, putting the status of the “top” in question.</div>
<div style="font-weight: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: 12px; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;"></div>
<div style="font-weight: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: 12px; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;"></div>
<div style="font-weight: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: 12px; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;"></div>
<div style="font-weight: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: 12px; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;"></div>
<div style="font-weight: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: 12px; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;">This character joins a larger sex party in 1968 in Preliminary study for “The Rope” where he is finally placed in a geography (the forest), described from the front, and shares more fluid relations of power.</div>
<div style="font-weight: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: 12px; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;"></div>
<div style="font-weight: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: 12px; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;"></div>
<div style="font-weight: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: 12px; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;"></div>
<p></span></div>
<div>
<figure id="attachment_8005" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-8005" style="width: 372px" class="wp-caption alignleft"><a rel="attachment wp-att-8005" href="https://artcritical.com/2006/09/01/tom-of-finland-rough/tom-of-finland-1963/"><img loading="lazy" class="size-full wp-image-8005" title="Tom of Finland, Untitled (1963). Graphite on paper, 11-1/2 x 8-3/16 inches" src="https://artcritical.com/wp-content/uploads/2006/09/tom-of-finland-1963.jpg" alt="Tom of Finland, Untitled (1963). Graphite on paper, 11-1/2 x 8-3/16 inches" width="372" height="504" srcset="https://artcritical.com/app/uploads/2006/09/tom-of-finland-1963.jpg 372w, https://artcritical.com/app/uploads/2006/09/tom-of-finland-1963-221x300.jpg 221w" sizes="(max-width: 372px) 100vw, 372px" /></a><figcaption id="caption-attachment-8005" class="wp-caption-text">Tom of Finland, Untitled (1963). Graphite on paper, 11-1/2 x 8-3/16 inches</figcaption></figure>
</div>
<div><span style="font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 18px; color: #222222; font-size: 12px;"></p>
<div style="font-weight: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: 12px; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;">Many of the preliminary sketches throughout Finland’s career emphasize formal issues of framing, figural composition, and perspective (a voyeuristic one) over volumetric depth. In other words, one grasps what seems to be a Finland process in these preliminary sketches: that the first order of business in a Finland composition is figural scale and physical orientation, so that Finland’s own presence as voyeur is established; second, Finland sets these scenarios of desire into three dimensions by playing out the depth of field and background details.   Sketches up to the mid-1960’s show experimentation with the dimensions and proportions of archetypical hypermasculinity, where such things as nipples, pectoral muscles, erections, testis, and buttocks are drawn and shadowed with an ever-increasing  sense of nuance.</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="font-weight: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: 12px; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;">The direction of these experiments is suggested by his 1971 comic series Jack 1: The White Hunter. This rescue story, exhibited here for the first time, takes on colonial archetypes (Tarzan and the White Hunter) and queries the nature of their masculinity, through Finland’s stark color contrasts brought on by pen and ink on paper. His choice of materials moves his master drawings out of a graphite art historical tradition, and into the mechanical age and popular press. Perhaps what is lovely about this comic series is its remove from the (by now) traditional terrain of sado-masochism into a much more domestic realm.</div>
<div style="font-weight: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: 12px; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;"></div>
<div style="font-weight: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: 12px; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;"></div>
<div style="font-weight: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: 12px; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;"></div>
<div style="font-weight: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: 12px; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;"></div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="font-weight: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: 12px; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;">The provocative and explicit nature of  Finland’s work in relation to his tenure as an officer (read: power relations) in WWII  (read: German soldiers; specific military costumes) poses an interesting question to us in our own late 21st century military culture. Namely, with the homosociality which military duty demands (and offers) of young men and women just over 18 years old, ripe in their own sexual developments and explorations, will Tom of Finland have a successor?</div>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 1.5em; margin-left: 0px; font-weight: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: 12px; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; padding: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;">Western Project3830 Main StreetCulver City, California   90232310-838-0609     www.western-project.com</p>
<p></span></div>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="https://artcritical.com/2006/09/01/tom-of-finland-rough/">Tom of Finland: Rough</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="https://artcritical.com">artcritical</a>.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
					
					<wfw:commentRss>https://artcritical.com/2006/09/01/tom-of-finland-rough/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
			<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		
		
			</item>
	</channel>
</rss>
